While many tasks in print binding and finishing can be automated, there remain some components that require human oversight and interaction. The balance of routine versus non-routine tasks puts this role at a moderately high risk of automation.
52/100Consequence_of_Error
64/100Contact_With_Others
57/100Coordinate_or_Lead_Others
37/100Cramped_Work_Space_Awkward_Positions
38/100Deal_With_External_Customers
5/100Deal_With_Physically_Aggressive_People
31/100Deal_With_Unpleasant_or_Angry_People
43/100Degree_of_Automation
51/100Duration_of_Typical_Work_Week
14/100Electronic_Mail
68/100Exposed_to_Contaminants
0/100Exposed_to_Disease_or_Infections
36/100Exposed_to_Hazardous_Conditions
68/100Exposed_to_Hazardous_Equipment
4/100Exposed_to_High_Places
39/100Exposed_to_Minor_Burns_Cuts_Bites_or_Stings
0/100Exposed_to_Radiation
1/100Exposed_to_Whole_Body_Vibration
6/100Extremely_Bright_or_Inadequate_Lighting
93/100Face-to-Face_Discussions
61/100Freedom_to_Make_Decisions
32/100Frequency_of_Conflict_Situations
65/100Frequency_of_Decision_Making
69/100Impact_of_Decisions_on_Co-workers_or_Company_Results
83/100Importance_of_Being_Exact_or_Accurate
65/100Importance_of_Repeating_Same_Tasks
5/100In_an_Enclosed_Vehicle_or_Equipment
12/100In_an_Open_Vehicle_or_Equipment
82/100Indoors_Environmentally_Controlled
22/100Indoors_Not_Environmentally_Controlled
18/100Letters_and_Memos
42/100Level_of_Competition
3/100Outdoors_Exposed_to_Weather
1/100Outdoors_Under_Cover
64/100Pace_Determined_by_Speed_of_Equipment
55/100Physical_Proximity
3/100Public_Speaking
60/100Responsibility_for_Outcomes_and_Results
64/100Responsible_for_Others_Health_and_Safety
74/100Sounds_Noise_Levels_Are_Distracting_or_Uncomfortable
49/100Spend_Time_Bending_or_Twisting_the_Body
4/100Spend_Time_Climbing_Ladders_Scaffolds_or_Poles
12/100Spend_Time_Keeping_or_Regaining_Balance
19/100Spend_Time_Kneeling_Crouching_Stooping_or_Crawling
80/100Spend_Time_Making_Repetitive_Motions
14/100Spend_Time_Sitting
93/100Spend_Time_Standing
82/100Spend_Time_Using_Your_Hands_to_Handle_Control_or_Feel_Objects_Tools_or_Controls
56/100Spend_Time_Walking_and_Running
62/100Structured_versus_Unstructured_Work
25/100Telephone
72/100Time_Pressure
12/100Very_Hot_or_Cold_Temperatures
73/100Wear_Common_Protective_or_Safety_Equipment_such_as_Safety_Shoes_Glasses_Gloves_Hearing_Protection_Hard_Hats_or_Life_Jackets
4/100Wear_Specialized_Protective_or_Safety_Equipment_such_as_Breathing_Apparatus_Safety_Harness_Full_Protection_Suits_or_Radiation_Protection
18/100Work_Schedules
89/100Work_With_Work_Group_or_Team