Ainxiety | Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services

Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services

# 579 overall · better than 62.3% of other industries

2/5Moderate Risk
AInxiety Score™

1/5

Complexity

1/5

Workforce Flexibility

2/5

Regulatory Compliance

2/5

Capex Requirements

2/5

Adaptability

3/5

Data Intensity

The Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services industry has elements that can benefit from AI, particularly in data-driven tasks and project management tools. However, the high level of specialization and regulatory considerations inhibit full displacement. While AI can augment the industry's capabilities, human expertise remains irreplaceable in most aspects.

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Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services

How long until this industry is significantly impacted by AI?

Months to 1 year

1 to 3 years

3 to 5 years

5+ years

Never

Risk composition of jobs in this industry

1,645,320 jobs in Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services

10.7%

176,160

2.0Civil Engineers

5.8%

96,030

1.2Architects, Except Landscape and Naval

5.3%

86,360

2.2Project Management Specialists

4.9%

80,680

3.2Architectural and Civil Drafters

3.6%

58,810

2.5Mechanical Engineers

3.3%

54,760

1.5General and Operations Managers

3.3%

54,710

1.6Architectural and Engineering Managers

2.5%

40,640

2.5Construction and Building Inspectors

2.5%

40,300

2.3Electrical Engineers

2.3%

38,420

2.3Software Developers

2.3%

38,520

3.8Surveyors

2.2%

35,510

3.8Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive

2.1%

34,920

3.2Surveying and Mapping Technicians

1.9%

31,060

2.3Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians

1.9%

30,740

4.2Office Clerks, General

1.7%

28,410

3.9Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers

1.4%

23,280

2.7Industrial Engineers

1.3%

21,250

3.2Accountants and Auditors

1.2%

124,810

3.2Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

1.1%

113,100

1.3Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

1.0%

17,010

2.3Engineers, All Other

1.0%

16,450

2.8Business Operations Specialists, All Other

1.0%

16,480

3.8Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

1.0%

107,960

2.5Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers

0.9%

14,400

3.1Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

0.9%

14,070

2.0Interior Designers

0.8%

12,440

2.5Human Resources Specialists

0.8%

12,560

2.0Management Analysts

0.8%

12,440

2.1Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians

0.7%

79,930

3.8Tax Preparers

0.7%

11,360

3.2Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other

0.7%

11,430

2.0Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

0.7%

11,260

2.3Landscape Architects

0.7%

72,590

1.3Veterinarians

0.7%

10,860

2.2Environmental Engineers

0.7%

10,910

2.8Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel

0.7%

10,830

2.3Chemical Technicians

0.6%

10,380

2.5Computer Systems Analysts

0.6%

10,440

2.6First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers

0.6%

10,270

3.1Network and Computer Systems Administrators

0.6%

10,200

1.5Aerospace Engineers

0.6%

9,940

1.6Construction Managers

0.6%

9,740

4.0Mechanical Drafters

0.6%

9,730

2.3Computer Occupations, All Other

0.6%

9,100

3.3Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants

0.5%

8,720

1.5Managers, All Other

0.5%

8,620

3.3Computer User Support Specialists

0.5%

8,580

2.2Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

0.5%

54,730

2.5Advertising Sales Agents

0.5%

8,150

2.0Computer and Information Systems Managers

0.5%

8,170

2.5Chemists

0.5%

8,120

3.2Electronics Engineers, Except Computer

0.5%

7,650

3.0Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians

0.5%

7,390

3.0Logisticians

0.4%

7,070

3.3Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

0.4%

6,870

2.1Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products

0.4%

6,970

1.5First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers

0.4%

6,970

2.5Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

0.4%

6,520

2.2Financial Managers

0.4%

6,640

3.3Customer Service Representatives

0.4%

6,550

3.2Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks

0.4%

6,430

3.4Electrical and Electronics Drafters

0.4%

6,080

1.8Construction Laborers

0.3%

5,680

1.5Information Security Analysts

0.3%

5,770

2.5Marketing Managers

0.3%

5,650

2.4Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians

0.3%

5,290

1.8Computer Hardware Engineers

0.3%

5,270

4.0Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers

0.3%

4,870

1.5Sales Managers

0.3%

4,730

3.3Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians

0.3%

4,770

2.8Computer Network Architects

0.3%

4,720

3.5Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers

0.3%

4,580

4.2Cost Estimators

0.3%

4,560

2.8First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

0.3%

4,580

2.5Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians

0.3%

4,220

2.7Compliance Officers

0.3%

4,100

2.8Data Scientists

0.3%

4,040

1.7Urban and Regional Planners

0.3%

4,040

2.0Electricians

0.2%

3,920

2.8Maintece and Repair Workers, General

0.2%

3,800

1.7Training and Development Specialists

0.2%

3,800

3.8Drafters, All Other

0.2%

3,650

Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators

0.2%

3,480

3.2Receptionists and Information Clerks

0.2%

3,500

4.3Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks

0.2%

3,340

2.5Materials Engineers

0.2%

3,340

2.8Administrative Services Managers

0.2%

3,140

1.2Natural Sciences Managers

0.2%

3,070

2.4Chemical Engineers

0.2%

3,130

2.5Calibration Technologists and Technicians

0.2%

3,110

2.5Industrial Production Managers

0.2%

2,990

1.5Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors

0.2%

3,010

0.5Chief Executives

0.2%

2,890

3.2Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

0.2%

2,940

2.8Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other

0.2%

2,990

2.5Graphic Designers

0.2%

2,850

2.4Financial and Investment Analysts

0.2%

2,730

1.5Human Resources Managers

0.2%

2,810

3.8Machinists

0.2%

2,770

2.4Biological Technicians

0.2%

17,910

1.0Actors

0.2%

2,710

2.5Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians

0.2%

2,670

4.0Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand

0.2%

2,640

2.6Technical Writers

0.2%

17,200

2.8Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers

0.1%

2,540

2.3Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers

0.1%

2,470

2.7Occupational Health and Safety Specialists

0.1%

2,490

1.5Commercial and Industrial Designers

0.1%

16,520

3.0Demonstrators and Product Promoters

0.1%

2,300

3.5Cartographers and Photogrammetrists

0.1%

15,450

3.7Medical Records Specialists

0.1%

2,150

2.3Industrial Machinery Mechanics

0.1%

2,100

2.8Computer Network Support Specialists

0.1%

2,010

1.5Marine Engineers and Naval Architects

0.1%

1,920

2.6Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians

0.1%

1,970

1.8Public Relations Specialists

0.1%

1,780

2.3Microbiologists

0.1%

1,820

3.2Operations Research Analysts

0.1%

1,780

3.8Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners

0.1%

1,820

3.8Billing and Posting Clerks

0.1%

1,860

2.2First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers

0.1%

1,780

2.8Histology Technicians

0.1%

1,650

1.7Petroleum Engineers

0.1%

1,730

3.8Computer Programmers

0.1%

1,640

1.8Biological Scientists, All Other

0.1%

1,570

2.8Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

0.1%

1,670

2.3Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

0.1%

1,640

4.0Couriers and Messengers

0.1%

1,620

1.4Lawyers

0.1%

1,530

2.8Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment

0.1%

1,540

1.8Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians

0.1%

1,410

3.2Purchasing Managers

0.1%

1,400

3.0Database Administrators

0.1%

1,440

2.2Sales Engineers

0.1%

1,550

4.8Data Entry Keyers

0.1%

1,510

2.3Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

0.1%

9,710

1.8Advertising and Promotions Managers

0.1%

1,340

1.2Avionics Technicians

0.1%

1,350

1.5Nuclear Engineers

0.1%

1,350

2.0Installation, Maintece, and Repair Workers, All Other

0.1%

1,250

2.8Web and Digital Interface Designers

0.1%

1,250

3.7Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance

0.1%

8,350

4.2Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks

0.1%

8,600

3.5Loan Interviewers and Clerks

0.1%

1,150

2.5Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers

0.1%

1,140

3.1Food Scientists and Technologists

0.1%

1,170

2.8Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers

0.1%

1,090

3.7Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other

0.1%

1,170

2.0Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

0.1%

1,140

3.1Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

0.1%

1,220

3.2Light Truck Drivers

0.1%

1,110

3.9Stockers and Order Fillers

0.1%

1,070

3.0Agricultural Technicians

0.1%

1,060

1.8Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay

0.1%

950

2.0Biochemists and Biophysicists

0.1%

910

1.0Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

0.1%

980

2.3Hydrologists

0.1%

1,040

2.8First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers

0.1%

1,030

3.8Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks

0.1%

910

2.2Carpenters

0.1%

940

2.8Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other

0.1%

820

2.3Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers

0.1%

790

3.0Budget Analysts

0.1%

780

1.2Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers

0.1%

830

3.0Facilities Managers

0.1%

870

3.8Engine and Other Machine Assemblers

0.1%

800

2.8Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators

0.1%

770

2.5Database Architects

0.1%

760

3.0Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping

0.1%

890

2.2Hazardous Materials Removal Workers

0.1%

860

3.0Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

0.1%

5,710

2.8Medical Assistants

0.1%

5,620

4.6Telemarketers

0.1%

5,430

3.2Loan Officers

0.0%

690

2.8Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics

0.0%

730

1.2Computer and Information Research Scientists

0.0%

710

2.0Soil and Plant Scientists

0.0%

650

1.8Physicists

0.0%

710

2.0Physical Scientists, All Other

0.0%

630

1.8Anthropologists and Archeologists

0.0%

650

2.8Security Guards

0.0%

720

2.5First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers

0.0%

620

2.8Real Estate Sales Agents

0.0%

610

4.7File Clerks

0.0%

690

3.1Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers

0.0%

720

2.7Recycling Coordinators

0.0%

730

3.1Food Science Technicians

0.0%

630

2.1Forensic Science Technicians

0.0%

3,830

2.4Pharmacists

0.0%

4,010

2.5Actuaries

0.0%

460

2.3Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers

0.0%

560

3.3Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers

0.0%

520

2.0Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines

0.0%

520

3.8Helpers--Installation, Maintece, and Repair Workers

0.0%

540

3.0Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists

0.0%

450

2.1Financial Specialists, All Other

0.0%

430

2.1Public Relations Managers

0.0%

500

2.5Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers

0.0%

490

3.5Web Developers

0.0%

510

1.7Conservation Scientists

0.0%

530

2.3Materials Scientists

0.0%

460

1.5Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other

0.0%

510

3.8Bill and Account Collectors

0.0%

490

4.0Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping

0.0%

550

2.3Helpers--Electricians

0.0%

520

3.8Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

0.0%

490

3.5Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators

0.0%

540

3.8Helpers--Production Workers

0.0%

480

3.9Production Workers, All Other

0.0%

520

2.3Commercial Pilots

0.0%

540

2.3Transportation Inspectors

0.0%

480

Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators

0.0%

460

4.0Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment

0.0%

550

2.5Occupational Health and Safety Technicians

0.0%

420

3.2Paralegals and Legal Assistants

0.0%

520

2.0Designers, All Other

0.0%

2,930

3.0Pharmacy Technicians

0.0%

3,030

3.8Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners

0.0%

3,670

3.8Cargo and Freight Agents

0.0%

2,750

2.5First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers

0.0%

3,270

3.8Cashiers

0.0%

3,620

2.5Insurance Sales Agents

0.0%

3,350

4.1Sewing Machine Operators

0.0%

2,690

1.7Health Education Specialists

0.0%

3,360

3.0Credit Counselors

0.0%

2,720

0.8Clinical and Counseling Psychologists

0.0%

350

2.1Maintece Workers, Machinery

0.0%

340

2.4Millwrights

0.0%

370

2.0Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other

0.0%

280

2.7Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers

0.0%

260

2.3Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate

0.0%

370

1.8Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

0.0%

270

3.2Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters

0.0%

360

3.7Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

0.0%

250

2.8Model Makers, Metal and Plastic

0.0%

260

4.0Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

0.0%

360

2.0Tool and Die Makers

0.0%

310

3.0Power Plant Operators

0.0%

310

3.7Statisticians

0.0%

270

1.9Economists

0.0%

250

2.8Sales and Related Workers, All Other

0.0%

390

3.5Procurement Clerks

0.0%

400

3.3Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan

0.0%

290

4.0Order Clerks

0.0%

350

4.5Information and Record Clerks, All Other

0.0%

330

4.8Word Processors and Typists

0.0%

280

2.0Boilermakers

0.0%

280

2.5Painters, Construction and Maintece

0.0%

260

3.7Helpers--Extraction Workers

0.0%

370

3.5Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers

0.0%

400

3.2Traffic Technicians

0.0%

270

4.2Machine Feeders and Offbearers

0.0%

310

3.1Hydrologic Technicians

0.0%

370

2.3Special Effects Artists and Animators

0.0%

280

2.2Editors

0.0%

260

1.4Writers and Authors

0.0%

250

2.8Audio and Video Technicians

0.0%

310

1.8Photographers

0.0%

340

2.3Radiologic Technologists and Technicians

0.0%

370

2.0Phlebotomists

0.0%

1,620

0.5Physicians, All Other

0.0%

1,810

2.1Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

0.0%

2,180

3.9Fast Food and Counter Workers

0.0%

2,670

1.3Private Detectives and Investigators

0.0%

2,190

3.0Financial Examiners

0.0%

2,500

0.6Healthcare Social Workers

0.0%

2,680

2.7Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents

0.0%

2,080

1.7Social and Human Service Assistants

0.0%

2,240

1.1Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other

0.0%

2,570

1.5Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators

0.0%

2,350

3.3Statistical Assistants

0.0%

2,110

3.6Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators

0.0%

1,660

1.2Nurse Practitioners

0.0%

2,380

3.5Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars

0.0%

1,740

1.5Personal Care Aides

0.0%

1,900

2.9Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs

0.0%

1,820

1.2Teachers and Instructors, All Other

0.0%

180

2.2Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists

0.0%

2.8Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators

0.0%

160

2.1Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners

0.0%

110

2.1Financial Risk Specialists

0.0%

140

2.2Compensation and Benefits Managers

0.0%

240

1.8Training and Development Managers

0.0%

100

4.2Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

0.0%

130

3.5Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

0.0%

130

3.7Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

0.0%

130

4.1Printing Press Operators

0.0%

170

3.2Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators

0.0%

250

3.2Plant and System Operators, All Other

0.0%

160

3.5Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders

0.0%

120

3.8Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

0.0%

3.1Agricultural Engineers

0.0%

150

1.5Life Scientists, All Other

0.0%

180

1.8Atmospheric and Space Scientists

0.0%

230

1.5Medical and Health Services Managers

0.0%

120

1.2Fire Inspectors and Investigators

0.0%

1.0Protective Service Workers, All Other

0.0%

3.2First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers

0.0%

210

2.2Tree Trimmers and Pruners

0.0%

130

2.0Animal Caretakers

0.0%

180

3.3Retail Salespersons

0.0%

130

4.1Office Machine Operators, Except Computer

0.0%

100

4.2Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products

0.0%

140

2.1Structural Iron and Steel Workers

0.0%

2.8Solar Photovoltaic Installers

0.0%

210

Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers

0.0%

190

2.8Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas

0.0%

130

2.5Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas

0.0%

100

2.5Explosives Workers, Ordce Handling Experts, and Blasters

0.0%

4.5Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders

0.0%

150

2.0Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels

0.0%

4.5Packers and Packagers, Hand

0.0%

180

1.3Nuclear Technicians

0.0%

100

2.4Forest and Conservation Technicians

0.0%

240

4.0Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers

0.0%

240

1.5Art Directors

0.0%

2.0Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film

0.0%

100

1.3Registered Nurses

0.0%

980

3.6Waiters and Waitresses

0.0%

780

3.4Medical Transcriptionists

0.0%

700

1.2Healthcare Support Workers, All Other

0.0%

770

2.8First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers

0.0%

810

3.1Bartenders

0.0%

740

1.7Animal Scientists

0.0%

880

3.3Insurance Underwriters

0.0%

1,310

1.5Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors

0.0%

1,520

0.8Mental Health Counselors

0.0%

630

1.2Counselors, All Other

0.0%

800

0.8Child, Family, and School Social Workers

0.0%

670

2.7Lighting Technicians

0.0%

840

3.3Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other

0.0%

840

1.7Dietitians and Nutritionists

0.0%

1,170

1.1Physician Assistants

0.0%

1,110

2.7Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers

0.0%

1,490

1.7Fundraising Managers

0.0%

600

2.6Food Service Managers

0.0%

1,110

1.3Social and Community Service Managers

0.0%

930

1.5Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes

0.0%

1,360

0.7Childcare Workers

0.0%

820

2.5Real Estate Brokers

0.0%

980

3.0Driver/Sales Workers

0.0%

680

3.8Print Binding and Finishing Workers

0.0%

980

0.8Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

0.0%

920

0.9Community Health Workers

0.0%

840

1.8Self-Enrichment Teachers

0.0%

1,550

3.4Proofreaders and Copy Markers

0.0%

550

2.3First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers

0.0%

840

3.7Paperhangers

0.0%

640

2.0Foresters

0.0%

1,180

1.5Epidemiologists

0.0%

1,080

1.7Astronomers

0.0%

960

1.5Political Scientists

0.0%

740

1.8Industrial-Organizational Psychologists

0.0%

1,200

1.5Sociologists

0.0%

1,170

2.2First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers

0.0%

590

3.7Amusement and Recreation Attendants

0.0%

1,120

1.8Fashion Designers

0.0%

650

1.8Set and Exhibit Designers

0.0%

820

1.6News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists

0.0%

670

2.2Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers

0.0%

600

3.9Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers

0.0%

540

3.6Semiconductor Processing Technicians

0.0%

700

2.0Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other

0.0%

620

1.5Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other

0.0%

1,140

3.8Correspondence Clerks

0.0%

680

4.1Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks

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